Firewall 101: Everything You Need To Know About This Cyber Security

Everything You Need To Know About This Cyber Security

We often hear a firewall for security protection. However, some of us have no idea what actually a firewall is, how it works, and why it is essential to personal computers. In fact, there is a huge percentage that you are currently using a firewall for your device. 

What Is A Firewall?

Firewalls are typically built-in security devices in modern operating systems. Users also opt for a third-party firewall app for security and personal purposes. A firewall was initially made as a protective device in case of internet threats, securing your private documents and other credentials. This device is present in the phone, tablet, laptop, TV, and other common technological devices. 

When exchanging data takes place between a particular device to a router, a firewall monitors the entire online activity and checks whether or not it is safe. Take, for example, how a Palo Alto PA200 works. Its featured automated tools will do the examination, accepting or rejecting any suspicious applications or data. 

Why Should You Need It On Your Device?

Now that we have cleared the functions and definitions of a firewall let’s look at these major reasons you should employ its service on your device. We will also discover the top features you should look for when looking for a trusted firewall. 

Secures Online Gaming

In this digital age, online gaming is one of the most usual internet activities. However, it can also put your computer at risk. There are much malware that are initially created by prying eyes to target online gamers. Most of these malware exists in unsecured game servers. Using a firewall to defeat these potential threats is the smartest idea you should use. Firewalls will automatically block any attempted attacks before it harms your entire system. 

Secures Old Personal Computers

Despite being launched in 2001 and 2009, there are still people who regularly use Windows XP and 7. The worst thing is, most of these users don’t have firewalls installed. This can put their computers at risk at any moment. 

To avoid potential risks, users should use a third-party firewall to their old PCs to secure them, and once installed; they can upgrade the operating system to Windows 10 or Linux. This makes the device more secure. 

Filters Content

Firewalls can also filter content from the internet by blocking suspicious online destinations and even adult sites. In the United Kingdom and particular areas in the European Union, the blocking of dubious content might be administered by the Internet Service Provider (ISP). However, this service is an opt-out. You can tell the ISP if you wish to disable the block. 

Different Types And Characteristics Of A Good Firewall

Data breaches are one of the most significant issues today that usually resulted from an unprotected network. A good firewall should control all apps or sensitive details on a wireless network. This will limit traffic and prevent risks. 

There are vital factors you should always consider when purchasing a new firewall for your security protection. There are hundreds of firewalls available that are packed with various functions. It would be helpful if you look for the best one that will also suit your preferences. We have provided a list of multiple types of a firewall and its characteristics. 

Proxy Firewalls

Proxy Firewalls are also called as application-level gateways. One of its primary purposes is to filter the incoming traffic between the source and your network. The firewall inspects all incoming data packets and builds a connection to the traffic source, ensuring that they don’t contain any malware. 

Packet-Filtering Firewalls

Packet-Filtering Firewall makes a checkpoint at a router or traffic switch or router. It scrutinizes data, including IP address destination, packet type, or surface-level details. The firewall is also regarded as a convenient network security protection service because of its resource-intensive characteristics. 

Next-Generation Firewalls

This refers to the modern firewall. Next-Generation Firewalls features deep-packet inspection, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) handshake, and even surface-level packet. There are types of next-gen firewalls that feature Intrusion Prevention Systems, preventing any potential internet attacks. 

Cloud-Based Firewalls

The primary purpose of a Cloud-Based Firewalls network is to the database and other IT applications. This firewall is popularly known for having a top security and protection level that is administered by a qualified maintenance team. It has no unscheduled downtime because of its related features that let all the sites forward traffic. One of the best highlights of this firewall is its ability to protect remote offices and many websites. 

Circuit-Level Gateways

The primary objective of Circuit-Level Gateways is to approve or deny traffics when you are using limited resources of computing. It also verifies the Transmission Control Protocol handshake. TCPs are initially designed to confirm the source’s authority. 

Software Firewalls

Also known as a Host Firewall, and is highly regarded as a rising star in the cybersecurity industry. Software Firewalls feature standard and advanced security services. The firewall works for two purposes: for your network and computer security systems. 

Hardware Firewalls

Hardware firewalls represent an independent of particular hardware between your external and internal networks from the name itself. The firewall is also called an Appliance Firewall. The major difference between the software and hardware firewall is their resources. The tool will not consume Random Access Memory (RAM) and even your Central Processing Unit (CPU) in hardware. 

Takeaway

Think firewall as a guard in school and business buildings, controlling who will just enter the infrastructure. It also blocks all the outsiders as they might be a potential threat. The firewall’s most common function is to keep your entire computer system safe from any online attacks and data breaching. 

Firewalls are also useful for elections. Representatives will use and set a firewall to prevent any prying eyes during the computation. If you want to employ its service for your data or computer systems protection, consider the types mentioned above to pick a particular product that suits your needs. Adding an extra security step will go a long way. There are hundreds of products available. Select and purchase wisely.

 

Author: Dam Dhood

I write about Startups and Entrepreneurship.